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Experiment

Aspirator: Catching Insects Easily

Experiments, Articles, Games, Videos

A vacuum cleaner for insects

Want to explore animals in your garden? It helps to build a catching instrument! Ants and other small insects are particularly difficult to catch with your hands, especially without hurting them. Researchers use an aspirator to catch small insects. The insects get into a cup without you touching them!

Here you can download the experiment flyer (only in German):
PDF - 0.81 MB
View Download

How does it work?

Imagine the aspirator is like a special insect vacuum cleaner. Two tubes are attached to a cup. You use the tube with a net attached to the end and suck in air. The suction creates a vacuum, in other words there is less air in the cup than before. To compensate for this negative pressure, air flows into the cup via the second tube. Hold the end of the tube over an insect. The air flow traps the animal in the cup. The great thing is that you catch it without touching it!

 

Explore biodiversity with your aspirator!

Naturalists use trapping instruments to identify animals in a habitat.
It is exciting to find out which and how many different species
species can be found in your own garden, forest or park.
Make your own aspirator and find out!

 

You need:

  • Transparent yogurt cup (or a jam jar)
  • 2 straws, as thick as possible (or a plastic tube)
  • Drilling tool (e.g. pointed scissors, screwdriver, …)
  • Airtight plastic foil
  • 3 rubber bands
  • Fine net (or thin fabric)

 

Step by step

1. Drill a hole in the bottom of the cup. The hole should be about the same size as the straws. If you want to drill, ask your parents for help.
2. Stick one of the straws through the hole so that a small piece reaches into the cup.
3. Punch a second hole in the center of the plastic foil.
4. Push the second straw through the hole in the foil so that there is one side with a short piece and one with a long piece. Attach the straw to the foil using a rubber band.
5. Stretch the net around the end of the short side of this straw and secure it with a rubber band.
6. Put the plastic foil over the plastic cup with the short side of the straw facing inwards and secure it with a rubber band.

Time for your research

Good to know!

It is important that you release the animals back where you found them at the end of your observation. Do not collect more than one animal in your container, as they could injure each other.

Background information

Biodiversity, i.e. the variety of animal, plant and fungal species, is an exciting field of research. It examines how many different species occur in a habitat. We are particularly pleased about the high diversity of insects. They pollinate flowers from which fruit such as apples, pears etc. can develop. In general, a habitat with a high level of diversity is better protected from drought and other disruptive factors.

At the ISTA campus, there is a team of students, researchers and other ISTA employees working on sustainability issues. One project is researching biodiversity on the campus grounds. Anyone can help and enter the species found in the “iNaturalist” app.

Tipp

Use the free "Seek" app to find out which insect you have caught with the Exhaustor.

More Methods for Catching Insects:

Under this link you will find instructions for the building of further catching methods:

Poster & Infos

Here you will find lots of information on biodiversity and also great free posters for identifying animals that occur in Austria:

Background Knowledge

Biodiversity, that is the variety of animal, plant and fungal species, is an exciting field of research. It examines how many different species occur in a habitat. Insects in in particular are highly diverse. They pollinate flowers from which fruit such as apples, pears etc. can develop. In general, a habitat with a high level of diversity is better protected from drought and other disruptive factors.

At the ISTA campus, there is a team of students, researchers and other ISTA employees working on sustainability issues. One project is researching biodiversity on the campus grounds. Anyone can help and enter the species found in the “iNaturalist” app.

Translated with DeepL.com (free version)